El lado oscuro de internet. ¿Predice el cyberbullying la participación en sexting?
The Internet’s dark side. ¿Does cyberbullying predict sexting?
Ana Mª Giménez-Gualdo
,
Elisa I. Sánchez-Romero
,
Mª Soledad Torregrosa Díez
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2022), 54, pp. 112-119.
Recibido el 28 de enero de 2022
Aceptado el 12 de agosto de 2022
Introducción/Objetivos: En los últimos años, se constata la extensión entre la población infanto-juvenil del cyberbullying y el sexting. La presente investigación tiene los objetivos de (1) identificar las prácticas de cyberbullying y sexting entre adolescentes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, por rol de participación; y su relación con el sexo, la edad, el ciclo educativo y la autoestima; y (2) identificar el poder predictivo de los roles en cyberbullying y la autoestima sobre las dinámicas de sexting. Método: Se llevó a cabo un diseño ex post facto retrospectivo de grupo único. Participaron 954 estudiantes (50.4% chicos), entre los 12 y 18 años (M = 13.71; DT = 1.31). Se utilizaron el ECIP-Q y el Sex and Tech para evaluar las prácticas de cyberbullying y sexting y la Rosenberg Self–Esteem Scale para la autoestima. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en ciberagresión y sexting (envío de mensajes) en función del sexo, con puntuaciones mayores en los chicos. La cibervictimización y la autoestima resultaron explicativas del sexting cuando los adolescentes están presionados a mandar mensajes, mientras que la ciberagresión resultó explicativa del sexting sin presión social. Conclusiones: Estos resultados señalan la necesidad de considerar ambas realidades en intervenciones educativas en la etapa escolar.
Palabras clave:
Cyberbullying, sexting, adolescentes, autoestima, roles
Introduction/Aims: Last years the extension of negative cyber conducts among child and adolescent population like cyberbullying and sexting has been confirmed. The aims of present study are: (1) to analyze cyberbullying and sexting practices among Secondary School students, attending to their roles of implication and its relationship with sex, age, academic year, and self-esteem; and (2) to identify the explanatory power of the roles in cyberbullying and self-esteem on sexting practices. Method: A retrospective ex post facto design in only group was conducted. Participants were 954 students (50.4% male), between 12 and 18 years (M = 13.71; DT = 1.31). ECIP-Q and Sex and Tech were used to analyze cyberbullying and sexting. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used to assess self-esteem. Results: Statistically significant differences in cyber aggression and sexting (adolescents who send messages to others) were observed according to sex, boys scoring higher than girls. Cybervictimization and self-esteem were explanatory variables of sexting when students were pressured to send texts, whereas cyberaggression was an explanatory variable of sexting participation with non-social pressure. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need of considering both problems for educational interventions in the school period.
Keywords:
Cyberbullying, sexting, adolescent, self-esteem, roles
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