Assessing face-to-face dating violence in Ibero-America: Systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement instruments
Evaluando la violencia presencial en el noviazgo en Iberoamérica: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de instrumentos de medida
Alhena L Alfaro-Urquiola
,
Luis Burgos-Benavides
,
Andrés Ramírez
,
Francisco Javier Herrero
,
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2024), 56, pp. 282-297.
Received 21 May 2024
Accepted 16 March 2025
Introducción: La violencia en el noviazgo es un tema de gran interés social y por tanto su evaluación requiere herramientas de medición confiables para una mayor precisión. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática y un metaanálisis de los instrumentos existentes utilizados para medir la violencia presencial en el noviazgo en Iberoamérica. Método: Se siguieron las directrices PRISMA, llevando a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva entre diciembre de 2022 y abril de 2023 en las bases de datos SCOPUS, PubMed, PsycINFO y Web of Science. Los criterios de inclusión abarcaron estudios con adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, personas solteras y artículos que validaran instrumentos de medida para la violencia en el noviazgo en Iberoamérica, excluyendo factores precursores y relacionados. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial identificó 247 artículos; tras el proceso de depuración, se incluyeron 21 estudios, que revelaron la existencia de 16 instrumentos de evaluación de la violencia en el noviazgo. España fue el país con mayor número de estudios, y en su mayoría se emplearon muestras no clínicas (81 % estudiantes). Muchas escalas demostraron una fiabilidad adecuada (a > 0.7) y presentaron una sólida validez de constructo respaldada por análisis factorial confirmatorio. Sin embargo, la variabilidad significativa entre los estudios dificulta la comparación. Aunque ninguna escala cumple con todos los parámetros evaluados, el DVQ-VP y el CARPA se destacan en términos de validez y fiabilidad. Conclusiones: Si bien muchas escalas son válidas y adecuadas en términos de validez, se enfatiza la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que utilicen criterios actuales para evaluar estos aspectos. Además, se destaca la importancia de explorar con mayor profundidad la validez predictiva y concurrente, así como la invarianza de género.
Palabras clave:
Metaanálisis, violencia en el noviazgo, fiabilidad, adolescentes, psicometría
Introduction: Dating violence is a significant social concern, requiring reliable measurement tools for accurate assessment. This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate and synthesise existing instruments used to measure face-to-face dating violence employed in Ibero-America. Method: The study followed PRISMA guidelines, conducting a comprehensive search from December 2022 to April 2023 across SCOPUS, PubMed, PsychINFO, and Web of Science databases. Inclusion criteria covered adolescents and young adults, singles, and instruments validating dating violence measurements in Ibero-America, excluding precursors and related factors. Results: The search yielded 247 articles, after depuration, 21 studies were included, revealing 16 dating violence assessment instruments. Spain was the primary source; predominantly non-clinical samples were used (81% students). Many scales demonstrated adequate reliability (a > 0.7) and exhibited strong construct validity supported by confirmatory factor analyses. The significant variability across studies hinders comparability. Although no scale meets all the evaluated parameters, the DVQ-VP and CARPA stand out in terms of validity and reliability. Conclusions: While many scales are valid and suitable in terms of validity, the need for future research employing current criteria to assess these aspects is emphasised. Additionally, there is a call for further exploration of predictive and concurrent validity, as well as gender invariance.
Keywords:
Meta-analysis, dating violence, reliability, adolescents, psychometrics
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