Validation of the Peruvian version of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-P)

Validación de la versión peruana de la Escala de Inteligencia Emocional de Wong Law (WLEIS-P)

Javier Cejudo , Vilma Vilca Pareja , María Elena Rojas Zegarra , Víctor Yana-Calla , Alba Rodríguez Donaire 
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2024), 56, pp. 55-63.
Received 9 February 2024
Accepted 17 June 2024

https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2024.v56.6

Resumen

Introducción: Algunas investigaciones han confirmado que la inteligencia emocional (IE) es un importante constructo teórico y empírico asociado al bienestar psicológico y la salud física y mental. Uno de los instrumentos de evaluación de la IE más utilizados en investigación es la escala de Inteligencia Emocional de Wong y Law. La finalidad de este estudio es analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión peruana de la escala WLEIS-P. Método: La muestra es de 2574 adultos: 1859 eran mujeres (72.2 %), 715 hombres (27.8 %). La edad de los participantes osciló entre los 18 y los 30 años (M = 20.83, DT = 2.46). Los participantes completaron una batería que incluía la WLEIS-P y una escala sobre bienestar subjetivo. Resultados: Los resultados evidenciaron una estructura de cuatro factores con buen ajuste, una adecuada consistencia interna, y una validez convergente en línea con el instrumento original y las adaptaciones realizadas en otros contextos. Por último, los resultados confirmaron la invariancia escalar tanto para el sexo como para la edad. Conclusión: En resumen, nuestros resultados proporcionan evidencias de que la WLEIS-P podría ser una herramienta útil para la evaluación de la inteligencia emocional en población adulta peruana.

Palabras clave:
Inteligencia emocional, bienestar, validación, afecto positivo, afecto negativo, escala.

Abstract

Introduction: Research has confirmed that emotional intelligence (EI) is an important theoretical and empirical construct associated with psychological well-being and physical and mental health. One of the most used EI assessment instruments in research is the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. This study aims to analyse the psychometric properties of the Peruvian version of the WLEIS-P scale. Method: The sample consisted of 2,574 adults: 1,859 were women (72.2%), and 715 were men (27.8%). The age of the participants ranged between 18 and 30 years (M = 20.83, DT = 2.46). Participants completed a test battery that included the WLEIS-P and a subjective well-being scale. Results: The results showed a four-factor structure with a good fit, adequate internal consistency, and convergent validity in line with the original instrument and the adaptations made in other contexts. Conclusion: Finally, the results confirmed scalar invariance for both sex and age. In summary, our results provide evidence that the WLEIS-P could be a helpful tool for evaluating emotional intelligence in the Peruvian adult population.

Keywords:
Emotional intelligence, well-being, validation, positive affect, negative affect, scale.

Artículo Completo
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