The Factorial Invariance of the Satisfaction in Couple Relationship Scale (SCR) based on the variables sex, living together, and having children

Invariancia factorial de la Escala de Satisfacción en la Relación de Pareja (SCR) en función de las variables sexo, convivencia y tener hijos

María-Teresa Iglesias-García , Antonio Urbano-Contreras , Raquel-Amaya Martínez-González
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2025), 57, pp. 61-69.
Received 9 December 2024
Accepted 28 April 2025

https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2025.v57.6

Resumen

Antecedentes: Los estudios de investigación sobre satisfacción con la relación de pareja demuestran que las diferencias en la satisfacción dependen en gran medida de tres variables sociodemográficas: sexo (hombre/mujer), convivencia (sí/no) y tener hijos (sí/no). La Escala de Satisfacción en la Relación de Pareja (SCR) ha demostrado un gran potencial para medir la satisfacción en las relaciones de pareja. Este estudio pretende demostrar su invariancia factorial en función de dichas variables. Método: Se realizaron análisis factoriales confirmatorios en submuestras de mujeres y hombres, personas que conviven y no conviven, y personas que tienen y no tienen hijos. También se realizó un análisis factorial multigrupo para comprobar la invariancia factorial de la SCR en función de las variables mencionadas anteriormente. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos mostraron invariancia factorial, invariancia métrica e invariancia fuerte para las tres variables, e invariancia estricta respecto a la variable “sexo”. También se confirmó que los hombres, las personas que no conviven y las personas sin hijos están más satisfechos con sus relaciones que las mujeres, las personas que conviven y las personas con hijos. Conclusiones: La escala ha demostrado una adecuada invariancia factorial para las variables analizadas, confirmando la posibilidad de su utilización para diferentes tipos de muestra.

Palabras clave:
Validación del instrumento, escala, invarianza factorial, relación de pareja, satisfacción marital

Abstract

Background: Research studies aimed at evaluating satisfaction with the couple relationship demonstrate that differences in satisfaction largely depend on three sociodemographic variables: sex (men/women), living together (yes/no), and having children (yes/no). The Satisfaction in Couple Relationship Scale (SCR) has shown great potential in measuring satisfaction in couple relationships. This study aims to demonstrate its factorial invariance to these three variables. Method: Confirmatory factor analyses were carried out on subsamples of women and men, people who live together and those who do not cohabit, and people who have children and those who do not have children. A multigroup factor analysis was also performed to test the factorial invariance of the SCR based on the variables mentioned above. Result: The obtained results showed factorial invariance, metric invariance, and strong invariance for all three variables, and strict invariance concerning the “sex” variable. It was also confirmed that men, people who do not cohabit, and people without children, are more satisfied with their relationships than women, people who cohabit, and people with children. Conclusion: The scale has demonstrated an adequate factorial invariance for the analysed variables, confirming the possibility of using it for different sample types.

Keywords:
Instrument validation, scale, factorial invariance, couple relationship, marital satisfaction

Artículo Completo
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