Factores de protección y de riesgo sobre la salud mental en la adolescencia: un estudio bibliométrico
Protective and risk factors on mental health in adolescence: A bibliometric study
Juan Carlos Armenteros Mayoral
,
Lindsay Michelle Vázquez
,
Daniel Álvarez-Ferrándiz
,
Álvaro Manuel Úbeda-Sánchez
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2025), 57, pp. 70-81.
Recibido el 09 de octubre de 2024
Aceptado el 30 de abril de 2025
Introducción: la literatura señala que la salud mental tiene como factor de riesgo el consumo adictivo o la ausencia de salud mental puede llevar al trastorno adictivo. No obstante, el deporte puede actuar como factor de protección ante el desarrollo de un comportamiento adictivo y un deterioro de la salud mental. Objetivo: analizar las tendencias y patrones en la literatura científica sobre educación, salud mental, vida saludable, deporte y consumo de sustancias en adolescentes mediante un análisis bibliométrico. Método: se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa-bibliométrica de revisión, mediante la exploración en la Core Collection de la Web of Science, y se obtiene una muestra de 240 artículos académicos-científicos durante el periodo comprendido entre 2014 y 2024, recogidos en junio de 2024. Se toman como variables los títulos, los abstracts, las keywords plus y los autores keywords, y se usan los filtros Highly Cited Papers y Hot Papers. El análisis se realiza mediante la interfaz de Biblioshiny de RStudio v.4.4.1 y VOSviewer. Resultados: se muestran cómo los artículos publicados han tenido un aumento considerable en el 2017, siendo su crecimiento lineal. La mayoría de las citas crecen exponencialmente en el 2014, relacionándose con un mayor interés de la temática. Conclusión: se han establecido patrones de búsqueda que han permitido destacar las líneas de investigación con mayor tendencia. Gracias a ellos, se han encontrado los factores de riesgo más relevantes asociados a la salud mental y al uso de sustancias adictivas.
Palabras clave:
Adolescente, actividad física, consumo de drogas, salud mental, bibliometría
Introduction: The literature points out that mental health has addictive consumption as a risk factor and/or the absence of mental health can lead to addictive disorder. However, sport is a protective factor against the development of addictive behaviour and deterioration of mental health. Objective: To analyse trends and patterns in the scientific literature on education, mental health, healthy living, sport and substance use in adolescents through a bibliometric analysis. Method: A quantitative-bibliometric review methodology is used by exploring the Core Collection of the Web of Science and obtaining a sample of 240 academic-scientific articles during the period 2014 and 2024, collected during June 2024. The variables taken as variables are the titles, abstracts, keywords plus and authors keywords, and use the filters Highly Cited Papers and Hot Papers. The analysis is performed using the Biblioshiny interface of RStudio v.4.4.1 and VOSviewer. Results: Shows how the articles published has increased considerably in 2017, being its growth is linear. Most of the citation grew exponentially in 2014, which is related to an increased interest in the subject. The most used terms are related to alcohol use disorders, risk factors that may influence in mental health and healthy living, as well as a broader front related to adolescent and adult populations. Conclusion: Search patterns have been established that have allowed us to highlight the lines of research with the greatest tendency. Thanks to them, the most relevant risk factors associated with mental health and the use of addictive substances have been found.
Keywords:
Youth, physical activity, drug consumption, mental health, bibliometrics
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