Características psicométricas del Inventario Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo en deportistas adultos españoles

Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional inventory of perfectionism in the Spanish adult athletes

Amaia Ramírez-Muñoz , Jorge Zamarripa , Pablo Asencio , Higinio González-García
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, (2023), 55, pp. 245-252.
Recibido el 5 de junio de 2023
Aceptado el 13 de julio de 2023

https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2023.v55.27

Resumen

Introducción/objetivo: El perfeccionismo es una variable con un impacto transversal en diferentes áreas de la actividad física y deportiva, tales como la adherencia al ejercicio físico, el aprendizaje de habilidades, el desarrollo del talento y el rendimiento deportivo. No obstante, existen muy pocos instrumentos de evaluación específicos del deporte validados con población española. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo se centra en evaluar las características psicométricas del Inventario Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo en el Deporte (MIPS). Método: 216 deportistas hombres y mujeres de diferentes disciplinas y niveles de competición de España completaron el MIPS, y el cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento en competición deportiva (ISCCS). Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos del análisis factorial confirmatorio sugieren que los índices de ajuste del modelo multidimensional del MIPS fueron adecuados y los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach evidenciaron un buen nivel de confiabilidad interna. Los análisis de invarianza de género mostraron que el instrumento medía bien tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Por último, se confirmó también la validez convergente del MIPS. Conclusión: La versión española del MIPS es un instrumento válido para utilizarse con la población deportiva española en general, resultando un instrumento bien adaptado, fiable y válido desde un punto de vista psicométrico.

Palabras clave:
Perfeccionismo, estrategias de afrontamiento, deportistas adultos, MIPS, género

Abstract

Introduction/Objective: Perfectionism is a variable with a transversal impact in different areas of physical activity and sports, such as adherence to physical exercise, learning skills, talent development and sports performance. However, very few sport-specific assessments instruments are validated with the Spanish population. Therefore, this work’s objective is to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport (MIPS). Method: a sample of 216 male and female athletes from different disciplines and competition levels in Spain completed the MIPS and the Coping Strategies in Sports Competition (ISCCS) questionnaire. Results: The results obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis suggest that the fit indices of the MIPS multidimensional model were adequate and that Cronbach’s alpha coefficients showed good internal reliability. Gender invariance analyzes showed that the instrument measured well in both men and women. The convergent validity of the MIPS was also confirmed. Conclusion: The Spanish version of the MIPS is a valid instrument for the Spanish sports population in general, resulting in a well-adapted, reliable and valid instrument from a psychometric point of view.

Keywords:
Perfectionism, coping skills, adult athletes, MIPS, gender

Artículo Completo
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